Junctional Escape Rhythm

Case 126: A 62-Year-Old Woman in the Cardiac Surgery ICU

Case 126: A 62-Year-Old Woman in the Cardiac Surgery ICU History Diagnosis History A 62-year-old woman is in the cardiac surgery ICU, postoperative day one from a mitral valve repair and annuloplasty. She had been known to have severe symptomatic mitral regurgitation due to a prolapsed and flail valve, secondary to myxomatous degeneration. Following surgery, …

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Case 144: A 55-Year-Old Woman in the Neurosurgery ICU

Case 144: A 55-Year-Old Woman in the Neurosurgery ICU History Diagnosis History This 55-year-old woman had surgery two day ago for the removal of a left temporal lobe tumor. Postoperatively, her heart rate was noted to be slow: Diagnosis Marked sinus bradycardia (38/min) with sinus arrhythmia Escape junctional bradycardia with isorhythmic AV dissociation There is …

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Case 91: A 78-Year-Old Woman in the Cardiology Ward

Case 91: 78 Year-Old Woman in the Cardiology Ward History Diagnosis History This 78-year-old woman with a long-standing history of coronary artery disease is admitted to the cardiology ward for treatment of congestive heart failure: Diagnosis Sinus rhythm with sinus arrhythmia and premature atrial beats – Ventricular rate 64/min AV dissociation due to a competing junctional rhythm …

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Case 101: A 52-Year-Old Man Seen in Cardiac Clinic

Case 101: A 52-Year-Old Man Seen in Cardiac Clinic History Diagnosis History This 52-year-old man with history of hypertension and episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is seen in the cardiac clinic for follow-up assessment: Diagnosis Sinus bradycardia with sinus arrhythmia – Atrial rate 48, min AV dissociation, with junctional escape rhythm and occasional AV capture …

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Case 117: A 17 Year-Old Woman with an Abnormal ECG

Case 117: A 17 Year-Old Woman with an Abnormal ECG History Diagnosis History A 17 year old woman is admitted to the psychiatry service.  Prior to starting medications, a routine ECG is performed and shown below: Diagnosis Marked sinus bradycardia (P-waves noted with “P”) Junctional Escape Rhythm Intermittent Capture beats (3rd complex) Comment: The p-waves …

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