Case 95: A 76-Year-Old Woman with Episodes of Palpitation
History
Diagnosis
ECG 2
ECG 2 Diagnosis
ECG 3
ECG 3 Diagnosis
History
This 76-year-old woman with hypertension and arthritis has a long history of episodes of paroxysmal palpitation, associated with dyspnea, weakness and often neck pulsation. Her medication includes digoxin and sotalol. She is in the Emergency Department 2 hours after onset of her usual palpitation:
Diagnosis
- Supraventricular tachycardia, 200/min
- Most likely AV nodal re-entrant tachycardia
- Nonspecific ST abnormality possible digitalis effect
ECG 2
There has been no response to vagal stimulation. The arrhythmia subsides spontaneously:
ECG 2 Diagnosis
- Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), rate 214/min, followed by one sinus-originated complex and a short run of aberrantly conducted SVT (left bundle branch block pattern)
- There is eventually restoration of sinus rhythm, 95/min.
Comment: The wide complex rhythm starts after a pause and resumption of tachycardia – this is another example of Ashman phenomenon whereby aberrant conduction can occur after a relative pause.
ECG 3
The patient is now symptom-free and ready to be discharged from the Emergency Department:
ECG 3 Diagnosis
- Sinus rhythm 98/min
- Normal ECG
ECG ID: E664