Case 67: A 65-Year-Old Man with Chest Pain
A 65-year-old man presents to the Emergency Department with severe anterior chest pain lasting one hour. He reports having experienced infrequent mild stable angina over the past two years:
- Sinus rhythm, 60/min
- Left axis deviation
- Left anterior fascicular block
- Acute anterior infarction
Notice the tall, broad T waves in the anterior leads: these are hyperacute T waves. They may be transiently seen in the early stage of an acute myocardial infarction.
There is also an elevation in the J point, which is where the QRS ends and the ST segment begins:
The patient was given thrombolytic therapy, resulting in transient improvement. However, four hours later his chest pain returned:
- Sinus rhythm, 64/min
- Acute anterior infarction
The patient was brought to the cath lab, where he was found to have severe stenoses in the proximal-mid left anterior descending artery, which was successfully dilated and stented. The patient once again became pain-free and hemodynamically stable. The following ECG was recorded four hours post-catherterization:
- Marked sinus bradycardia, 49/min
- Compared with the previous tracing, the ST elevation is much less marked, and the T waves are deeply negative in the anterolateral leads
- Evolutionary changes of acute anterior infarction
ECG ID: E552